The region is also considered a pioneer in ecotourism and conservation – the preservation of wildlife and the delicate ecosystems it inhabits is a priority above all else for the local government. Tourist numbers and boat itineraries are strictly controlled, both protecting the integrity of the national park and also guaranteeing a truly memorable experience for the lucky few travellers that venture here.
Made up of 19 islands of volcanic rock, the Galapagos is over 1000 km from the mainland, where nature remained untouched by human intervention for millions of years. Due to its location on the equator and at the confluence of three ocean currents, it became the ideal setting for diverse vegetation and unusual animal species to thrive. Darwin famously developed his theory of natural selection here observing the small variations between species on different islands. The only place on earth where you can find unique species such as the giant land tortoises and marine iguanas, and due to the lack of native predators, animals are naturally relaxed in the presence of humans.
